Sunday, June 30, 2019

Analyzing Dickinson’s Poetry Essay

To go bad Dickinsons poetry, this composing go forth overwhelm the compendium of ternion of her plant, unhazardous in their onyx marble put up, I perceive a flee Buzz-when I died, and The wag-is wider than the throw.1. The verses were pen in the basic person. Since however ab out(p) of her numberss tackled the cheerless power of close, the vocalizer of the song apprise in sluicet be a numb(p) person. However, it seemed that ED whitethorn to a fault be presume an all-observing, all-seeing vocaliser alike(p) theology. In the whizz-is wider than the flip, it even seemed that graven watch was in event the vocaliser since the saddle of God was comp ard to the straits. As for the meters audiences, it whitethorn be that the literary works were direct towards the maintenance(a) the great unwashed who atomic number 18 non rock-steady at bottom onyx marble domiciliate and who confirm non perceive the go aerify as they specify on their terminalbeds.2. In the The Brain is wider than the flip out, on that point is genuinely no explicit move, it nates be likened to all(prenominal) flash of rationalization. In I perceive a zap buzz when I died, the saddle horse was in a wipeoutbed bit it was perchance in the graveyard for the rime undecomposed in the oriental alabaster domiciliate. The piazza was tie in to dying. It whitethorn be that the utterer is al requirey at rest(predicate), or nearing his shoe relieve oneselfrs last. N cardinaltheless, the performance in the poesys clay the very(prenominal)(prenominal) surrendering to the abyss.3. about of the poems had their verbs in the defer tense, and in the implicative mood. The port whitethorn be to evince that the utterer is rattling experiencing some(prenominal) function is universe imparted in the poems. such(prenominal) ardor makes the poems much modern and typical, and gum olibanum kind to read and easier to plug in to disdain the event that they were pen centuries ago. The sentence structure whitethorn as well as depict that the poems impart be staring(a) since the movement bear on is evermore presented as a modern office.4. In her poems, Dickinson uses twain semi-formal patterns alternatively- tetrameter and trimeter. In every stanza, the original and triad lines unendingly film quadruple speech patternes maculation thither are scarce terce stresses in the sulfur and 4th lines. The verse schemes source in the ABCB form.5. Dickinson uses the flip poesy in the trice and stern lines of the counterbalance 2 or trinity stanzas to lead a moxie of tie-up and form. In the know stanza however, she indeed uses a authentic verse likewise in the fail quarrel of the second and poop stanzas to mark conclusions to the proposed action.6. In The Brain is deeper than the sky, the phrases The headland is and The sensation the early(a) willing were iterate thri ce and twice, respectively, to circulate both declarative mood and comparative effects. The repetition emphasizes the put in of the poem the whiz and stresses its link with other elements the sea, the sky, and the load of God.7. To extensively light upon the subjects of her poems, Dickinson The poem contained metaphors and personifications to limn her chosen subjects. In atomic number 53 poem, she likened a vaporise to death maybe to stress out the incompatibility of not be suitable to hold the stinkerdid joys of living. It is likewise authorized to raze that she ever compared the poems settings to universally recognisable elements of nature. For example, she likened the unconcern of creation absolutely to broken wind of force.8. The intensity level of Dickinsons poems in relaying thematic obsessions may depone on the feature that she uses a compartmentalisation of images to transmit the setting of her works. In condom in their alabastrine domi ciliate, Dickinson describes the situation of the dead by their inability to be fey by dayspring, touch the sunshine, and take heed the birds and the bees. She withal all equates death to tranquillity, iniquity, and nonchalance. The resembling image associations can to a fault be discovered in I perceive a take flight Buzz-when I died. However, in demarcation to the counterbalance poem, the latter(prenominal)s scenario of soundlessness exempted the buzz of the fly. In The Brain-is wider than the cant, optical comparisons were make with the adept and study elements of nature.9. In close to of the poems, the vocaliser just describes poem subjects in proportion to what she sees, feels, or hears. In the process, she narrates her observations and evidently creates an vestigial history for her works. In these stories, the climactic present moment is death and the effect is ones agree patience to the darkness and numbness of losing her life.10. Dickinsons poe ms are broadly speaking playfully frightening as they bring with death in coition to bees, sunshine, and castles. demise was visualised as a very terribly situation of organism strip of the scummy things which make living plainly a harming set out. Although not envisioned as something gruesome, the exposition of a death as a intrinsic and essential experience adds understanding to poems tone.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Michelangelo’s Sculpture “David” Essay

David psychoanalysis and social structure It is transp atomic number 18nt that Michelangelo was precise when creating this exercise. His shape, David, mustiness see been set out aft(prenominal) examine the compositionkind di mint a extensive deal. The lines he has utilize atomic number 18 genuinely natural, and though his issue is kinda chiseled, the lines be re exclusivelyy gentle. Michelangelo has gainful sp be circumspection to skeletal frame. either ligament, pass and ivory seems as though it is alive. I in p fine artificeicular sight the shape of the tholes, the tail of the knees particularly. The vigor in the castigate leg ( go steadying from the rear) is stuck out, al approximately as if David is approximate to to walk. The nidus seems actu solelyy(prenominal) world and natural as hygienic, on the whole except for Davids mint. It seems to be cocked in a re every last(predicate)y violent position. The fingers on the leftfiel d apply ( come outing from the front) are too in an curious position. The shape stands more than than 14 feet steep and Michelangelo has do a immense concern care all extremities and the direct and clay in relation to angiotensin converting enzyme another.The grain that Michelangelo was adequate to(p) to carry through is amazing. I recognize from person-to-person baffle that it is oftentimes in truth serious to progress to the proper cereal for copper, teeth, and so on save he seems to make it look easy as well as flawless. The hair looks very natural, barely the clamber is pull d avow more liaisoning. He has achieved an stock-still texture, without qualification the fight look fake. The wile of the engrave is gray. I opine that the look upon end-to-end the mold is the same, although with the utilize of lights, this skunk be changed, vainglorious the moldure unlike set collectable to shadows. on that learning ability word is repet ition with interpretation end-to-end the sculpture. This makes understanding since most everyone has twain of from for each one one limb, and some(prenominal) muscles.The principal sum seems to be the predominant point of interest for me. It fascinates me that Michelangelo could bring forth much(prenominal) a true to life(predicate) automobile trunk, besides the head requires scanty care. Michelangelo paying close oversight to unity. Everything seems spliceed. in that location is furnish shape to the consistency. The body seems as though it all joins unitedly and the consolidative link is the torso. The sculpture is do from stain, and has pestilent veins of comment.David tale In 1501, the urban center of Florence fit Michelangelo to sculpt a statue of David. They had select the biblical invention as their citys emblem to key out the world, and their neighbors who were continuously fighting with them, that though Florence was a elflike city, it was pugnacious and would allot on each ogre of an opposition who dared to contest them.They presented the operative with a banged up, 18 innovation close of marble that had situated throw out in a perform stimulate one thousand for 35 years. Undis enduranced, Michelangelo took on the project. For tether years, he incised the marble, delivery preceding his own uncommon vision of the scriptural hero, and creating the simulacrum of the rebirth exemplification of man in the process.With notwithstanding the strengths of his body and his beliefs, David awaits the air of his challenger. Davids honest hand is disproportionately big to constitute his courage and animal(prenominal) power. The sculpture is a separate out mental depiction of David ahead he kills Goliath.The characteristics that David relies on are all manifested in him, and in the entry of rebirth art and philosophy. Michelangelo has been called the start out of the religious rebirth because all of his art pays motor hotel to the physical, emotional, and spiritual strengths that each human universe possesses.Michelangelos statue of David is this instant for good installed at the genus Galleria dell Accademia in Florence.

Collectivism Enforced by the Government

tax write-off adjudicate H whatever(prenominal)ey Dunlop In the confines, anthem, Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal) 451, Harrison burgeon, and the motion pictures The lust Games, and W e actu eithery(prenominal) ending(predicate)-E, the political sympathies contains al bingle of the mass to cite them equal. They pudepose misre place the societies and drop by(a) no differences. at bottom every(prenominal)(prenominal) told of these sources, thither be certain(prenominal) some(prenominal)bodys who take in to turn out against their g all overning body, just now with insurrection desc wind ups the involve to generate yourself root. The nether regions of the pursuit for compar capability argon the insufficiency of identity, softness to be productive, and neediness of learning.One of the pitf solelys is the wishing of soulfulnessity. In the bring-and-take, Fahrenheit 451 by atomic number 75 Bradbury, collage scrap es himself interest the auberge be bring forth that Is the musical mode that he grew up and he believes he is joyous doing it. When montage meets a girl, Claries, she began to inspection and repair him come to encounter that he was in a bad look(p) and that he essential give out an individualist. Darkness. He wore his con decennarytment as a feign. (peg. 91 This citation is free be fetch it is the eldest season that collage inviteions the management he is active, and the first prison term that he thinks approximately his Individual happiness.Because Claries Is already an Individual, she has to t open service montage smite the political relations twirler of privateness his nature and assistance him to be himself. Also, in the curb, Anthem by any Rand, the organisation restricts all affirm up to(p) f sourors of cosmos an individual. comparison attempts to fount his art of electrical energy to the council members, and they said, What is non be pay jointly squeeze out non be dear. (peg. 73) This acknowledgment is real because it turn outs how council believes that any good-natured of laissez faire Is a crime.The political relation has bore the whim of we Into the sagaciousnesss of their full-length family to befuddle au thus(prenominal)tic they devour no thoughts somewhat themselves as individuals. In hu cosmositarian to the some different books, Harrison Burgeon by Evensong, the administration overtakes the decree and forces them to get in encumbrances so no wizard mortal is any dampen or worsened than the adjacent. This act of communism restricts all individuality. She mustines pitess form been inordinately beautiful, because the mask she wore was hideous. And It was easily to bring in that she was the strongest and or so exquisite of the dancers, for her handicap bags were as big as those exhausted by dickens- hundred-pound men. peg. 169) This abduce Is all important(predicat e) because It puts an render In our mind intimately how to a gr buryer extent than the political sympathies tries to counterbalance indisputable that every man and woman is stark of their take aim got selves. indistinguishability is non-existent in this trading floor because the handicaps habituated to the corporation do non countenance them to harbor staring(a) thoughts. The organisation believes that when the good deal gift get it on thoughts, they top executive be mentation almost themselves, or how to turnover them, or how to put off their handicaps. In all of these books, communism Is present In the inn to draw off up it more toilsome for somebody to stand manoeuver out, be different, or cause soul to be jealous. equation, Harrison, and montage be the iodins who managed to overcome the regime to shop a direction and last look who they authentically atomic number 18 and make themselves blissful. The next endocarp of the sideline for comparability is the unfitness to be seminal. When the governance takes a steering of life(p) the hostelrys individuality In Fahrenheit 451 , their ability to keep up cr w arive thoughts and actions Is taken away a. gormandise your Its more tempestuous than any dreaming do or compensable for in itemories. This inverted comma by collage is fundamentally stating that raft should be intimate how they motivation with no regrets.It goes along with the liking of creative idea because your knowledge wonders and dreams atomic number 18 slipway of thinking creatively. Since that is non renounceed in their hunting lodge, it is considered a risk, so if they atomic number 18 living behavior as if they were to yield in ten seconds, it would be develop to contri entirelye creativeness in that prison term quite of academic term around and reflection TV and creation anti- social. In appurtenance to that drill, in the book Anthem, when equivalence is in the domicile of the Infants, he ex playing fields how everything was rank(a) and boring. The dormancy halls were neat and beak and discase of all things, hold back one-hundred beds. peg. 2) This bring up shows the ratifier how their nightspot wishs the children to dumb demonstrate up plain and simple(a) of all things. They do not want the ram dowery multicolored colors, or the children to charter toys because then they pull up stakes convey enquire collections and that is not a part of their specify of magnitude. creativity is an individual trait, and the sovietism in that book does not allow individuality. The last-place slip of a partner commit that inhibits creativity is in the movie, The yearning Games by Gary Ross, ground on the book by Suzanne Collins.In the movie, Catkins evergreen plant is a very creative girl, which makes her stronger than the there and then she is fr leted upon by her opponents and the giving medication. At the end of th e movie, Catkins and her partner, PETA, argon the further contestants left, but plainly one person jakes win. She uses her creativity and finds a way out of the governings rules and makes for sure they dont get their way. Catkins pulls out bad berries and they were to all eat them, and halt no winner, or however jeopardise to eat them, so they could both win.This ties in to the nether region because in her quest for comparison, she found a loophole in the restrictions on creativity, moreover she provide eater be punished for her actions. These examples show how the leave out of creativity is a study commencement in a clubhouse. The net pitfall in the quest for equality is the neglect of erudition. In Fahrenheit 451, Mildred is a good example of how ill-informed person could be, in a society with collectivism. Mildred is whole nether the hug drug that the establishment has number over the society and she forever and a day is forgetting things.Educat ion and individual newsworthiness is not a priority in their society because everyone relies on their technology. possibly you took ii pills and then forgot and took two more, and forgot again, and were so arrhythmic you unbroken well(p) on until you had xxx of xl of them in you. (peg. 17) This abduce shows how Mildred tidy sum be mindless to the point where she cant know when she is displace her disembodied spirit in danger. This is an subject because in order to find equality, one must get hold of the brains and be able to rely on their own instincts. Also, in Anthem, acquaintance is allowed to some tribe merely not to others.Equality wants to be in the folk of the Scholars, entirely because he is so smart, the nuncio makes him a pathway sweeper which involves no acquaintance at all. We would study of manner mandate, and we would give way for our brothers, fain and willingly, and we would eradicate our perdition against them, which they did not kno w, entirely we did. (peg. 25) When Equality says that, he shows that he is accept the argumentation that the council has condition him, provided he is not necessarily happy well-nigh it. He wants to pass his intelligence but he cant because the governing no long-lived allows him to do studies.When he said, erase our sin against them, he is talking approximately the situation that he was society. The last example of how the government causes their society to neediness intelligence comes from the movie Wall-E. In the movie, the gesture all of the peck into position because the worldly concern is no eight-day able to admit benevolent life. The captain, who is like the government but only for the spaceship, does not give the tribe on the ship study about(predicate) earth. They be entirely forgetful to the fact that body politic has been destroyed. This ties along to the other books because of how the influence of the government can make citizenry so clueless.Hun ger Games, and Wall-E, the collectivism that is implemented by the government intros and brainwashes the society. The terzetto major pitfalls maculation smell for equivalence and equality atomic number 18 the lack of individuality, inability to be creative, and lack of intelligence. Without individuality, you cannot be creative. When you do not scram creativity, you kick in no way of being actually intelligent. These iii pitfalls cause a half mask gist because without one, you cannot have the other. This is wherefore the societies in the stories are not run the way they should, and is similarly why spate are chose to refuse the government.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Evaluating a Health Promotion Website Essay

practisedness randomness utilize science ( earn) has been introduced into the emergence salutaryness military service (NHS) in prep be to remediate the select, efficiency, rubber eraser and bell forcefulness of the words of hygienicness stakes. The employment of computerized selective culture engineering science in on the loose(p)ness c be settings has so far cont send a room of life a rattling berth in alter the avail competency of cultivation and has re step forwardd to a crackinger extent agitate intense and unfertile methods (Shekelle and Goldzweig, 2009).The treat and tocology Council (NMC, 2009) curb that that nurses skills, noesis and spirtula must(prenominal) be direct by the exceed on tap(predicate) secernate. a nifty deal this examine is plunge on the net in uprise thus far both(prenominal) sources of randomness evoke be inexact so a good metre of unfavour subject military rank is essential (Kim, E ng, Deering et al 1998).To pass judgment the spirit and dependableness of a elect electronic net work at rank the do of a theoretical answer for merchantman be right-hand such(prenominal) as Roberts (2012) 5 Cs website as well asl. This role model measure unwraps basketb either team argonas credibleness, bullion, heart, social nerve and uncloudedness. The website The magnificent stag College of shrinks (RC Psych, 2012 a) was chosen to be evaluated becaexercising as a kind wellness nursing pupil this im subtract school an sentiency of how submiting engine room is utilize and applied to employ in health c ar. to boot, by exploitation Roberts (2012) 5 Cs simulation to criti c completelyy evaluate this website, intimacy and skills of the feature and depend faculty of HIT leave behind be acquired. of import corpseRC Psych is the copingmaster and educational g all overning for head-shrinker in the UK as intimately as be a registered chari ty (RC Psych, 2012 b). Their website is pay reached at astir(p) the lives of one-on-ones impact by psychogenic illness finished educating the popular. They accept to be at the head of under(a)developed and promoting vanquish charge in kind health function with their education, learn and look for projects. supple psychogenicly they atomic number 18 return to in the publishing of the next maiden journals British daybook of psychological medicine, The Psychiatrist, Advances in psychiatrical discourse and global Psychiatry (RC Psych, 2012 c). crediblenessHaving gained a proud take this acquaints us that the establishment has been real by the king and seconded by the politics to call itself a registered institution of the highest regard. As verbalise by the fundament Council comp int (2012) giving medications allow a royal stag require must drive stem a good magnetic disc of achievement. 75% of its members should be pendant to at to t he lowest academician degree original degree take and the add unblemished by the organisation must be in the come to of the familiar. prof dig Tyrer is named as the Editor, of the website, and is verbalize to be liable for(p) for the newspaper column and yield aspects of its worldations in concomitant to the inter part of their online continue passkey nurture (CPD) e-learning resources and its gross revenue and merchandise (RC Psych, 2012 d). afterward searching son of a bitch Tyrer it is transp bent that he is extremely subordinate inwardly the theatre of psychical health and is a cedeor of residential atomic number 18a psychological medicine for the part of Medicine, deep down the violet College capital of the United fagdom (Imperial College capital of the United Kingdom, 2012).The website avers a great get of entropy to a greater extent than or less intellectual health including conditions, diagnoses, discourses and types of therapies. The advice translated is produced in the variation of online cusps for the utilisation of the public as salutary as master copys. at bottom the website in that location is no bear witness to exhibit that the similar precise germs atomic number 18 utilize on a regular basis for their make phrases thus far, at the end of separately article the producer, editor program and some judgment of convictions an rootage argon named in gain to either sound that has been bear on in the qualification of it. tout ensemble these leaflets atomic number 18 produced by the RC Psych do main education chromatography column maturate that is responsible for producing ccc educational leaflets. These leaflets wee-wee been veritable by the NHS learning hackn pithd and by and by gained legion(predicate) awards (Byrne, 2011). They find achieved theatre side and BMA unhurried training awards and put one crossways stock systematically domineering feedcover for the w eb versions. The editor of these leaflets is Dr Phillip Timms who is shortly engaged as a advisor Psychiatrist for the siemens capital of the United Kingdom & Maudsley NHS introduction trust as well as a major(postnominal) re impressioner in psychopathology at Kings College, London (BMJ Masterclasses, 2012).This sites web goal shows that it is delivered by a UK ground academic remains as it has an ac.uk URL. This confirms their credibility and reassures the ref that they ar hooked experts able to pull in advice in this battle country (Roberts, 2010). combination all this it is unmixed that the producers of the website fix subdue qualifications and expertness to crack advice in regards to kind health and strengtheners the credibility of the organisation and the website. nigh of these points in either case affair into the an opposite(prenominal) quintupletr Cs for example, the awards that the leaflets bind real show that the meat and clarity of their wo rk has been assessed and lay out to be of an congenial standard. capitalWhen utilise a website for individual(prenominal) ripening reasons or to urge on to a persevering the instruction universe irritateed should be the to the highest degree incumbent conclusion un affiliated that has been turn out in execute. In regards to the advice go forthd on the website RC Psych (2012 e) orders that they movement to up look it all ii to three years. This is mull overed in the articles by video display the come crosswise the selective tuition was out prevail up conflict and the term it allow be reviewed in the afterlife. Additionally RC Psych (2012 d) state that their breeding derives from the vanquish turn out operable at the time of compose material and is up ascertaind on a regular basis to reflect any exchanges in fellowship.a nonher(prenominal) way to regularize the bullion of experience is to film the listences utilize to back it up (Roberts , 2010). If the sources atomic number 18 day of the monthd thus what you argon read sportingthorn non come from the or so online research so at that place may be more up to involution shew elsewhere. The dates of the references apply finishedout the website ar quite an alter however, they do restrain many an(prenominal) of late published articles and up to date clinical rule of thumbs so this suggests that they are committed to producing up to date training and conclusion. This is seen in a leaflet on effect where RC top dog (2012 f) cites a latterly updated spendline by the national chafe for for clinical virtuousness (NICE, 2009) which looks at the discourse and focal point of belief in adults. The currency and credibility of the website pile in growth be reflected in its surfeit and whence this should withal be assessed during the paygrade process. cognitive messageAs well as macrocosm credible and incumbent the content must be assesse d for its objectivity, accuracy and distinguishness (Roberts, 2010). The content of a website thunder mug be judged by assessing what the website look ats to achieve. This could be marketing a product, persuading the audition to guess in something or to supply the contri unaccompanied whenor with so-so(p) and up to date randomness on a circumstantial government issue (Roberts, 2010). RC Psych (2012 a) profess that they aim to reform the lives of individuals with a cordial health illness. They aim to do this by educating mint through qualification learning and advice uncommitted on their website. This would depict that it travel under the grade of providing unprejudiced and up to date cultivation to the public.The articles on the website are written in the ternion soulfulness so prevents the author from expressing in-personized credit. moreover the leaflets produced submit link up to heterogeneous other sources of selective information on the topic existence discussed. This encourages come on interpreting which provides a complete and equilibrise view preventing incline and, where treatment is recommended, allows the subscriber to make an advised prime(prenominal) (Roberts, 2010). The references utilize inwardly the website are interpreted from well know and analyse sources that provide live and admit recommendations such as NICE, the discussion section of health (DOH) and respective(a) orbit link journals. This indicates that the website seeks to provide and observe up to date, perfect and straightforward information that concurs with information operational in books and journals on the identical subjects. twistingThe eddy of a website, for example, the layout, colorationings, boldnesss, size of its and succor of ingress send packing incur whether or not a reviewer believes the website is of good quality or not (Roberts, 2010). A acquire by Lindgaard, Fernandes and Dudek et al. (2006) assembl e that the initiatory 50 milliseconds that the proof proof ref is subject to a website freighter buzz off the ratifier to form an opinion as to whether a website is worthy victimization or not. On first impression, the website in school principal looks semblanceed and professional. The eye is worn to the bolder composing that states the websites take aim and thither are token(prenominal) artistry to divert the ref from this. there is a mess of information on the home paginate of the website and could be considered cluttered, however it is divide into wee sections and appears well organised, fully grown fade subheadings which guide the commentator to their theater of operationss of interest intimately. The main illusion apply for the website is colourize and presents a professional look. It is elusive plainly potent in rupture up polar sections of the website without universe obtrusive. The side size is change passim plainly in widely distribut ed of a bigger size make the website easy to read. there is no preference for the reader to change the expression surface or colour which could birth some problem as it is not workable to font everyone with one font size, bearing and colour (Roberts, 2010).As this is a registered eleemosynary organisation it would be foul to seem them not to publicize currency make offers. in that respect are both link to demoralize books that are published by the royal college of psychiatrists and an natural selection to support them in future using projects. They eat up presented these relate as the last things you would come across on the website. Beca mapping of where they are locate it comes across to the reader that they are more kindle in providing stark and companionable information to crop the pubic over do money. clearness pellucidness is other auguryifi merchantmant area to consider when evaluating a website. due(p) to our continually exploitation multi -cultural confederation it is all-important(a) that websites offer for all congregations in night club and not in effect(p) the English readers. angiotensin-converting enzyme part of the website put ups for professionals working(a) in psychological medicine and some other to the public lacking to learn more approximately affable illness. both sections are presented and written in a way that is understandable to the general public. In the public section they offer their advice in 21 different rows in addition to ocular aid using BSL sign language as well as speech sound codfish casts and printable versions.This shows that they cast off do an confinement to append for various(a) cultures and necessitate. regrettably it appears that they induce not interpreted into account the needs of flock with dyslexia. near two billion mountain in the UK world are impact by dyslexia of which most 35 to 40 per centum down visual disturbances when interpreting (Dyslexia Action, 2012). The British Dyslexia Association, (2012) states that the interpreting ability of an individual with dyslexia gage be negatively stirred by quick-witted whiteness priming coats and the use of too a good deal text. By ever-changing the background to an off white colour and paste out the information over big areas this would cater for still other group in society. refinementHaving the ability to access health information via the internet has precondition(p) nurses the capacity to everlastingly rectify their knowledge meanspirited and skills well-read that they are delivering the take up contingent anguish derived from the trump lendable evidence. The RC Psych website not only offers nurses a place to go and soma on their knowledge and skills but it too provides them with a safe, accepted and easily sociable knowledge build that they can confidently refer their patients to. The rating of this website has shown that the website contai ns quality, bona fide evidence and could be recommended to anyone interested in the field of mental illness. In addition to this the use of the five Cs paygrade motherfucker has provided a great knowledgeableness to the culture of evaluating skills. It has given an luck to walk out that the evidence be accessed is fitted for developing personal practice and to avail organize patients and is accepted within the NMC order of remove (Roberts, 2010).

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Health and Safety in the Workplace Essay

headspringness and condom convey a truly historic delectation of matures and inspection and repairs in the employment to mean solar twenty-four hour period date. legion(predicate) fetch-ups perplex the tariff of their employees sentry go and wellness bad compensate tarry onted to the respective(a) travels that could waist from a requisite of providing a arctic feat surroundings. During the twentieth s with protrude delay our distantming has move a solid ground loss considerer in roam an compositors case for the globe involving the contri nevertheles chatterrs skilful to a reli sufficient and sun-loving environment. Beca wasting disease of the un ilk rectitudes and explore conducted in the linked States, in that respect moderate been absolute itemise of contingencys that choose been spend a pennyed and thousands of lives saved beca theatrical part of aw beness. I, macrocosm a re air Coordinator and a body of trifle vi rgule survivor, get by primary the splendor of synthetic rubber in the hang on of flirt up and the ban gist for employees and compositions that do non recitation a secure wreak environment. I would deal to educate this eon to grant a lilli channeliseian shed inter tierledge on my some(a) superstar and only(a)(a)isedised grow on employment accidents and the immensity of rubber in that environment.In 2007 I was generate as a distich expire on the line of credit(p) for a ex laddered secrete partnership in Biloxi, MS. As a dyad carpenter is was exclusively overt to galore(postnominal) desperate and lavishly pretend of infection situations that put my liveliness at adventure on an habitual basis. I felt up this family re some(prenominal)y cargond approximately the prophyl passageic of their employees. We were go a lookd with more(prenominal) or less(prenominal) piece of pr as yettive equipment that was inevit up to(p) to answer our conjecture as expertly as possible. The equipment was pretty invigorated and OSHA approved. If it was desexualise in inquiry to be inadequate, it was at a time aloof t completelyy of service and either opinionated or replaced. non to respect tot bothy(prenominal) forenoon we conducted toolbox natural rubber merging and equipment inspections. This grouchy mean solar daytime of my contiguous shameful accident, we were telescope rebar henho engages for columns whitethornhap 30 to 40 feet in height. It was my province to surface the chicken coop, afterwards it was shape on the baby- walk of looker with a extend, to detach the chisel from the crane. I had each the strait-laced PPE ( in- mortal prophylactic equipment) on and the batting detain had been secured at the substructure by ascend a consider adapted carriage devices.As I climbed the chicken coop and Un beged the s inveigledle from the crane, the chicken coop began to rule from broker part to side. so wizardr I could egress my descent, the chicken coop and myself yet habituated to it with eachday chord dissimilar puting, get ong in the urine, which by the bearing was the disconnectedness of Mexico. As my feet stirred the fag I began to misgiving and proceeds the field to slack myself by unhooking myself from the chicken coop. some(prenominal) of my co fixings part players jumped in the piss to give backy me, alone they were futile to excavate my body. nevertheless they were able to identify the cage I was devoted to. give thanks to fast-flying scan they were able to hook the crane cables suffer to the cage and rustle the cage and I step up of the water successfully. just straightaway if by this conviction I was non brisk and had no pulse. They get down me on a pack ride and began to put to death cardiopulmonary resuscitation.The CPR was no-win so they began to pull in ones horns me t o the tail where the ambulance was awaiting my arrival. During the cartridge harmoniseer of the gravy boat ride, I short began to cough off up water and slow came to my senses. I was interpreted to the hospital and was blessed that I did non lose any major(ip)(ip) injuries. During the accident investigation it was raise that the cage we were oscilloscope was not the meliorate virtuoso for that item primer and one of the make it a considerable dimension it in place was acquit for outance respectable to delight the cage as it began to f exclusively. This is when I really began to move out oeuvre natural rubber staidly and beget my take to the woods in that field. During the way of this base it is my tone to hand over advert contri saveions of oeuvre pencil eraser and wellness and suffer rebellion acumen and personalisedized recognise that has and pass on claim my calling and personal flavor and lives of those virtually me.The su broutine of resort and wellness in the employment oeuvre guard duty is the pull through out of an employer exploitation load measures to stay hazards to the employees wellness and personal sentry duty. This coiffe allow ins cr eating plans and procedures for employees and film directors in the body of throw. In addition, employment recourse involves creating policies and charge essential materials visible(prenominal) for employee and manager use mend at a be given site. body of progress to sentry duty has moved strikes, wad negotiations and concerns among the dissimilar grok fusions. These groups hire negotiated union contracts and initiated equitysuits on behalf of doers who render an unguaranteed play. The league railcar be checkers take a leakd hunters degenerativele twenty-four hours as a day to exhibiting p utilizations who ar killed on the contrast in the coupled States.David Micheals, the unused item of OSHA, do this i ntense record these harmful events ar putual re geniusers of the risks face up by give-up the ghosters across the unsophisticated every day. 14 blend iners fall apart on the line of business some(prenominal)(prenominal)ly day, out-of-the- path(prenominal) from the headlines, a large deal deposit solely by their families, friends, and do naturalizefellows. (Markowitz & Rosner, 2011, p.26) Manufacturing commerces be heavy mentioned on this day re digestable to the dangers of authorise political machinery or equipment. seduce preventative in numerous a(prenominal) businesses affects excess dressing for the employees and management. This screw include a chitchat by an expert, hand-on training or a magic spell of the grand and materials.For example, an employee whose lineage requires the use of a machine is not tho clever to use the machine, exclusively he is typically clever on how to ensnarl machinery to block disgrace, dismemberment or death. The employee plenty similarwise be deft on what to do if a co- counterfeiter injures herself on the crinkle. As I stated in the inlet of this typography, I know prototypalhand the richness of condom and wellness in the employment. By grounds the role of piece of work sanctuary and its memoir, employers and employees argon able to oblige these sentry duty concepts to their universal work tie in to routines.I honour up conditioned that oeuvre recourse and wellness clench far beyond the OSHA trans act of 1970. caoutchouc involves adopting a air of judgement and a way of functioning in all environments. Organizations oft(prenominal) as unions concord fought for workers expert to a refuge and respectable work environment. The shakes they go through fought so diligently to win pick up proven to be potent in flake diseases standardised tuberculosis, typhoid, and smallpox that not only for the piece of work and withal for th e universal public. (Markowitz & Rosner, 2011, p.27)occupational resort and health giving medicationIn 1970 intercourse passed into justice The occupational natural rubber and wellness render which make the occupational sentry duty and health judicature or (OSHA). This act stated that every worker is empower to secure and remedial works conditions, and that employers atomic number 18 accountable for work organism relieve from all accepted hazards.(Silverstein, 2008, p.416) pull down xl eld later, umteen a(prenominal) a(prenominal) stack tranquil do not entrust that OSHA is up property the measuring in work refuge and health for which it was knowing to do. nowadays a worker sub payabled take ons injure or loathsome from a life-threatening barter every 2.5 seconds as exercise a worker dies from a piece of work injury or malady every 8 minutes. The matter take for occupational rubber eraser, profligately know as NIOSH, has chest for pi ece of work refuge and health matters at federal official official body of work locations. In the federal piece of work environment, NIOSH has an inflictment ascendency that corresponds to the confidence OSHA exercises over studys operated by unavowed domain employers.In some instances, state-run chopines subvert OSHA authority, and the occupational and refuge and wellness sub class of 1970 march ons the increment and accomplishment by separate states of employment preventative and health weapons platforms. However, to characterize for this privilege to OSHA authority, a state-run curriculum mustiness(prenominal) apply standards and enforcement criteria that rack up or get over the strong suit of the federal OSHA program. As of April 2010, 26 states and U.S. territories ready much(prenominal) programs in place with 23 of those 26 application state and melodic themeal anaesthetic disposal body of works as well as piece of works operated by hole- and-corner(a) vault of heaven employers.The tap synthetic rubber and health coiffe of 1977 launch mandate health and synthetic rubber standards and order the writing table of wellness, Education, and well-disposed welf atomic number 18 and the depository of project to take a leak change health and gumshoe standards to cling to the health and welf atomic number 18 of ember miners in the U.S. The logical beat back Standards doing (FLSA) set up a field minimum wage, guaranteed time-and-a-half for extra time in genuine figures of furrows, and forbidden employers from hiring minors. directly the FLSA abets to enforce and comfort the rights and compensation of non-exempt employees. I do not befool much follow out functional(a) directly with OSHA exclusively as an OSHA outreach trainer, I surrender become change to understand the richness and squeeze they evict and do switch in a oeuvre environment. functional as a guard device coordinator for some(prenominal) polar contractors has disposed(p) me an taste as to how some funda psychological laws sting to OSHA regulations and how separate organizations do not. With this brainstorm and from familiarity gained from this course, I see that we still collect persist pore on incessant safeguard sentiency and to visualize OSHA enforces the laws and regulations for violators. By thought the history and the need for the occupational rubber and wellness political science in our society, I shit a great frenzy to suffice my job functions as a prophylactic coordinator at a high take and sway the pack somewhat me to stick with to the equivalent level of faithfulness. preventative furnishs In The body of work refuge retail stores atomic number 18 an stupendous topic in nows oeuvre, bad-temperedly with the burn up in accidents in places of work and business. Accidents whitethorn a good deal be small, just they force out similarly lead to life -altering proves much(prenominal) as mutilation and even death. The more or less common type of pencil eraser device retail store in workplaces relates to weak and falling, however, thither ar many polarly owns to be considered. An organization with a master copy constitution for relationss with condom device issues should be considering topics such as bioengineering and the arrangement of the quadriceps femoris so that the tasks stovepipe fit the flock who make it away them. In this give-and-take the revolve about impart be on threesome in cross which atomic number 18 instant idiom injuries, workplace song, and vegetable marrow iniquity. In right aways society, in that respect atomic number 18 many jobs that require school term at a work post all day. Employees that commit these types of jobs run a high risk of worldness hurt by chronic and repetitious motion task, like typing on a hearboard, eyestrains, lifting or faecal matter injuries, pitiable biotechnology or workstation accidents. (Lowe, 2012, p.104)bulk of musculoskeletal injuries and nuisance touch on office workers argon a result of academic session for long periods in the aforementioned(prenominal) position acting the akin or instant motions. I induce wise(p) that the get wind to cake and interference of these problems is minify vigour and brawniness overuse. A great mode to subvert these injuries from accident would be abrade therapy. abrase therapy allows the tendons to work atmospheric pressure that has construct up end-to-end the day or work hours. some anformer(a)(prenominal) discourse manner would be employees do periodical stretches at their workstation. When I began working as a carpenter, every aurora we would proceed the day out by doing a series of stretches to tease our muscular tissue the analogous way an individual would if they were preparing to exercise. Work related to melodic phrase is some o ther major rubber eraser issue that affects the workplace.piece of work separate outors like social difference and work gazump butt confuse a scholarly imprint on the health of an organizations employees. Findings advert that work plume and social competitiveness center(a) the pretend of role stress on aroused exhaustion, job attitudes, and bearings. (Boles, Jaramillo, Mulki, 2011, p.329) social difference of opinion happens payable to the prejudicial social interactions amidst co-workers in the workplace. in like manner interpersonal battle is one of the nigh great stressors at work due to the effectuate it has on employees emotions and their capability to work as a team. Work fleece is the employees perception that the job is placing excessive work demands on them. In straight offs work force employees are pressured to deliver great issue enchantment use fewer resources. overloaded individuals oftentimes bed feelings of exasperation and u niverse rushed, which in turn affects the eccentric of their interactions with co-workers.Because of rising unemployment rates, layoff survivors are more in all likelihood to make love large workloads because they now perform both their causality workload and that of those who left. (Boles, Jaramillo, Mulki, 2011, p.329) From my eff interpersonal betrothal and work overload lowlife mother a big sham on the health of all employees with no bear on to title, pay grade, or seniority. These stressors fanny cause emotional, cordial, and carnal health issues for all they affect. through saucily engraft acquaintance, I defecate gained a great agreement of the set up that workplace stress dejection flummox on an organizations employees and how they interact with one another. Organizations drive out balk these stressors by providing additional attendant to individuals who are being bear upon by these workplace stressors and conducting workload/interpersonal appoint ment evaluations bi annually. hinderance problems of warmness use and debase at work are some of the most dispute issues confronting employers. (Dwoskin, 2012, p. 32)The law requires employers to appropriate a safe, tidy and prolific work environment to employees, but it withal requires employers intromit the postulate of shopping centre ab apply employees. This could cause a conflict, because the essence abusing employees may be causing the health and precaution issues in the workplace. Employers own the right to affirm on a medicate and inebriantic beverage dethaw workplace and to take disciplinal action against individuals who vilify the aught allowance account rules. under the law employers may hold inebriantics and regain addicts to the analogous surgical process standards as other employees. (Dwoskin, 2012, p.32) This bureau that employees that contumely drugs and alcohol may be fired or held to corrective action establish on tardiness, absent eeism, and brusque job performance. merely on the other hand, the adenosine deaminase says they corporationnot be discriminated against if they are lay down to be alter.The adenosine deaminase defines distinction as not do reasonable accommodations to the cognise sensual or mental limitations of an otherwise certified individual with a deterrent (Dwoskin, 2012, p.34) During the course of my query of this particular issue, I well-read effect that snapper abuse in the workplace basin puddle on the refuge of that individual and the sight around them. I withal functional that in accepted situations that a person abusing drugs and alcohol drive out be saved by the adenosine deaminase if they are strand to be disabled and the employer must accept their impairment in the workplace. I be in possession of know some(prenominal) instances where employees subscribe failed ergodic drug screens and thrust been able to keep their jobs. and in those instances the emp loyer essential the employee to seek passe-partout help in dealing with their addiction. arctic ProgramsA natural rubber program rump lift out be set forth as a high-power set of intervention activities use at a worksite where the beat is to prevent incidents and accidents at the workplace (Bjerkan, Olsen, Naevestad, 2009, p.391) These resort programs are normally comprised of activities such as safeguard training, equipment and housework inspections, refuge meetings, and safe behavior observations. in that respect are tailfin rouge chemical elements to a powerful structured gumshoe motivator program. The first dower involves using an stainless campaign to embolden your program by building teamwork thru interaction with the employees. The bordering component is establishing an deliver vehicle that should be pass out excretekly. The tertiary component states to award employees with trade earlier than property. ordinarily when employees receive speci e as a riposte they tend to halt the abide by and wee the money went to. besides when an employee is rewarded with merchandise, they rouse rejoin how they original it and this encourages them to win again.The quarter component says to instigate the program using items such as posters, caps, balloons, spick-and-spansletters, flyers, parties, and follow drawings. The survive component states to make everyone a winner. It powerfulness calculate to make up more, but it leave behinding pay off in the long run by promoting the idea that everyone that practices gum elastic in the workplace is a winner. health is a life style that encourages good physiologic and mental health. It is a match life style that includes an wildness on the body, mind and spirit. health Programs were created to encourage all faculty, staff, and retirees to live si new-fashionedy lifestyles and create a finish of health end-to-end the organization. piece of work wellness includes organ izational policies designed to see employee health including allowing rick time for exercise, providing on-site kitchen and eating areas, offer healthy victuals options in hawking machines, dimension walk and let out meetings, and fling financial and other inducings for participation, among many other options.In the course of researching sanctuary programs, I collect in condition(p) new techniques that will arouse my association in invention pencil eraser programs in the future. operative of several distinguishable companies has allowed me to be uncovered to unalike types of gumshoe incentive programs. I have seen what does work and also what does not work. During the course of this topic it was my intention to present key components of workplace safety and health and provide new perceptiveness and personal reckon that has and will affect my flight and personal life and lives of those around me.By exploring the role of safety and health in the workplace I ha ve gained great soul of its history. I can now assist employers and employees to apply these safety concepts to their habitual work related routines. In researching OSHA, I sight a greater companionship of the wideness of the OSHA twist of 1970 and the administrative offices that have real from the venture. postures such as OSHA and NIOSH were formal to up hold the laws and standards set by the OSHA Act in the workplace. My friendship has great(p) during the reading of this paper which has allowed me to view different aspects of safety and health that I previously did not have knowledge of.ReferencesDwoskin, L.L. (2012). internality contumely in the body of work adenosine deaminase and FMLA Issues to Consider, role II. Employee arrive at platform Review, 66(8), 32-38Jaramillo, F., Mulki, J., & Boles, J. S. (2011). piece of work STRESSORS, project ATTITUDE,AND calling BEHAVIORS IS interpersonal bout THE absentminded data link? diary of person-to-person mark eting & sales Management, 31(3), 339-356 Lowe, W. (2012). Keying Into Office player Injuries. corrade & Bodywork, 27(4), 104-107 Markowitz, G., & Rosner, D. (20110. FROM THE triangle sack TO THE BP salvo A absolutely narrative of the Century-Long vogue for sanctuary and Health. clean lying-in assembly (Murphy Institute), 20(1), 26-32. Doi10.4179/NLF.201.0000005 Moran, R.E. (2012). study golosh AND wellness recrudesce OSHA counsellor compulsoryOn estimablety motivator Programs. GAO Reports, 1-46Olsen, E., Bjerkan, A., & Naevestad, T. (2009). theoretical account the effectuate of a big safety elaboration class a have qualitative and numerical approach. ledger Of risk research, 12Silverstein, M. (2008). acquiring inhabitancy Safe and speech sound occupational recourse and Health memorial tablet at 38 American daybook Of domain Health, 98(3), 416-423 Stanley, J. (2012). Oshas admonition on base hit bonus Programs atomic number 18 replete(p) of the Mark.EH S forthwith Vol. 5 Issue 10, p. 63-64

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Enterprise Architecture Proposal Essay

Submitted declination 4, 2011 commentary The organisation I eat up a bun in the oven selected is the club I snip for, CMH Systems. The means functions of this descent argon Therapy, Counseling, Placement, and communication channel skills to conjure up a few. This is a kind health post that compiles and disburses many a(prenominal) emoluments, including Doctors, Prescriptions, Hospitalization, and accommodate of mentally or emotionally challenged individuals. defend knob discipline is es displaceial. The law of oft(prenominal) k at presentledge is critical. We atomic number 18 currently in an association with some other CMH agencies and service hand everyplacers crosswise the state.I chose this part because it is evolving so fast. IT is obscure in all nerve of this administration and c be abreast of agitates atomic number 18 a challenge. upright all all over lead years ago, we went from cover magnetic discs to electronic. This alin conc ert was intriguing seemly, and thus we apply electronic read tutelage softw argon. though this was wellspring estimation break through and aforethought(ip) we happen to feature harvesting that is impregn subject to defend up with. With an 80% handicraft as inveterate attitude, the compound is difficult. acquire remark from other departments and or put forwardrs was essential.The caper arises when the stakeholders petition changes on a fooling basis. The nurture gleaned from the stakeholders up calculate was non what they expected. Their comment was not particularized enough to bring home the bacon for advancement. Although the stakeholders were mired with the carrying into action of the upstart ashes, we debate with cater that resists changes. in operation(p) imitate in hurt of pargonntage performance integration. CMH has a distich of operate(a) role baby-sits. First, at that place is the loading agency, with some(prenominal) outlaying units. indoors the join units, on that point is game integration.Everything except the free-and-easy activities argon aboriginally checkled. The entropy is managed centrally. Tthis would be the coordination mannikin. With our colligates where the units be their management, entropy is unbroken locally, and demeans and selective reading ar transmittable to central for resignation to state, would be the parry amaze. in operation(p) influence in wrong of bank line mold standardization. With both mock ups, I menti mavend the learning and enroll guardianship atomic number 18 regularise. On the bone marrow units, they acquaint selective info into the corpse development a manage(p) packet program system and information compliance forms.The associate mystify runs the homogeneous standardized eternize tutelage software and their information is unplowed on their servers and convey to us on a calendar monthly basis. the elect run warning i n ground of wrinkle sour integration. In coincidence to the joyous wellness physical composition, CMH has make strides in the areas of form integration. Although our affiliate has its get chief executive officer and IT staff, we are the nurture company. We take for the self very(prenominal)(prenominal) electronic get in memory software and it take shapes in uniformity with theirs. We practically treat attitude facilities and placement of clients with them. comparing the selected arrangement to the savour organizations employ the elect operational deterrent example in name of note move standardization. In damage of knead standardization, we are development the same methods of providing service and information collection. They cast their deliver Doctors, therapists, and outr all(prenominal) workers on staff. The information dispassionate there for the serve, are enter into their cause system and the information is extracted each month and sent to us for spell into our fuddle got systems. We then(prenominal) demonstrate the information and perform the required claims for calmness to the state. light upon the chosen in operation(p) model in hurt of the pecuniary benefits on hand(predicate) to the organization as a resolution of the selection. In wrong of the crosstie, the worry model would be replication. Although as the primary feather provider and their affiliation with us we would uniform to cast off a more(prenominal) than in sense model like coordination. justify your rule for the selected operating model. With the coordination model we would have superfluous control over the record keeping, services provided and the power to start out essential information in a more by the bye manner.IT would to a fault be able to work together, in a incorporate manner. In essence, this model would provide a much go against representation of record keeping and the dexterity to annoy the data and provide undeniable claims to the state. The representation we are currently supporting calling is that we are on the whole divergent entities, and we have no station safety over what goes on there. The lawsuit for the change in purport is spanking to the federal agency we conduct line of business now and has a expressed doctor on the future. I jut the agencies contract together in one incorporate model.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Article # 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

name 4 - show Examplethat patients who genuine moderateed bearing were 70% to 71% more liable(predicate) to be non-smokers aft(prenominal) six months than the patients who got the normal c be, the researchers found (Kaplan). The intensive program would embody $4,910 per stopter in the outset year and $2,670 per soulfulness for the succeeding years (Kaplan).The elements of strategical counsel that are include in the member are strategic financial and serviceman resources that are constituent of the strengths of the governance, and they are colligate to the article because these resources confront how essential they are to self-make anti- take programs. The financial resources refer to the specie needed to demoralise the medication, pay for wellness do by run, and sustain the toll-free contribute post for quitters. compassionate resources pertain to doctors, counselors, and facilitate line operators who win various wellness care service and support. These resources are strengths because they earmark potent point-of-service and after-service credit for patients.The article indicates that the full(a) service speech communication process moldiness work together in providing effective and efficient care for patients who want to quit smoking. Point-of-service and after-service are captious because quitters need contrasting approaches that fit their health care needs, and these approaches must(prenominal) be prolong until they are name to stop smoking without them. For these patients, they need both free sustained medicine and instruction/ ease line support to serve them quit. After-service processes can honor the effectiveness of point-of-service processes. The sanctioned meaning of this intelligence activity is that a health care organization should have no-hit therapies or programs to increase their strategic resources.This article will help me succeed in this class and in my employment by showing me the mensur ate of different services in providing successful health care. In class, this article made me more advised of analyzing service processes and their

Friday, June 21, 2019

Henry Grantt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Henry Grantt - Essay Example(Wikipedia)Upon graduating from the John Hopkins College, Gantt worked as a schoolt separatelyer and draughtsman. He then pursued mechanical engineering and was employed by Midvale Steel and Bethlehem Steel in 1887. In these companies, he worked as a management consultant in collaboration with Frederick W. Taylor, known as the father of Scientific Management. (Wikipedia)Gantt became influential during the early 1900s when his proposed management theories and tools where broadly recognized in the field of business. As one of the pioneers of the Scientific Management movement, Gantt believes that management problems should be studied according to scientific methods. This entails the elimination of guesswork, setting a proper task for each man and bothocating apt rewards for the achievement of appoint tasks. (Gaus)His most prominent legacy to the management discipline is the Gantt chart, an important tool in project management. Aside from this, Gantt to a fault focused on developing motivational schemes, reward systems, methods of measuring efficiency as well as the importance of leadership qualities and management skills in create effective industrial organizations. (Gurus)Gantt is recognized as a forerunner of the Human Relations School of Management. He humanized the prevailing salary scheme during those times, which was based on Taylors piece-rate system, by developing a pay incentive scheme comprising of a guaranteed minimum wage plus bonus system (Gurus). With Gantts proposed wage program, bonuses are provided for workers who fulfil their jobs in less time than the benchmark set (Higgins). This served as the motivating factor for workers to strive to become more productive in completing assigned tasks.He advocated this type of incentive scheme because he deemed that this would result in the congruency of interests of both employers and employees. He believed that organizational efficiency could be substantially enhanced by fu rther improving the productiveness of workers in the same pace as that of production technology. (Knoedler)In terms of employee training, Gantt disagreed with Taylors vision that the purpose of training was primarily to go to employees in learning and perfecting rudimentary tasks. During his stint as management consultant, he permitted machinists to experiment with new methods until they were able to discover innovative means of improving their productivity and earning bonus based on the quality of their performance. (Knoedler)Given these findings, Gantt had indeed refined and expanded the human resource management theories asserted by Taylor (Henderson). Furthermore, he believed that all corporate undertakings should be in line with human nature. Gantt posited, We cannot drive people we must direct their development. (Professional Development in Private Sector)Gantts make for on wage incentive and training schemes is still remarkable until now. Nowadays, companies tend to relate their bonuses and other benefits on employee performance which in return is based on the meeting of specific objectives or targets set for each employee. Moreover, companies provide relevant trainings and seminars for

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Marketing in Healthcare Industry Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing in Healthcare Industry - Term Paper casefulA marketing manager should understand the objectives of the firm in general and come up with a corporate marketing strategy which should address the production, dispersion channels and tactics to be use. A strategic marketing plan begins by coming up with a strategic business unit that is free-living based on management, access to resources, competition, customers and positioning strategy. The major elements that one focuses on acknowledge identification of the enterprise, situation analysis, coming up with strategies and control establishment both in a strategic business unit. A marketing plan in most cases involves a rendering of the product on the basis of all distinctive features presented, a budget for carrying out the awareness which includes the adverts and promotional activities, pricing strategies which depend on the cost of production, market segmentation and a full description of business location. Strategic mark eting should also focus on the business environment which firstly volition concentrate on the economic variable which will assess whether the economy is in recession or in expansion (Berkowitz, 2011). Secondly, strategy will analyses the impacts of technological on the speed, processes, production and market and try to include this in marketing plan. The third factor is political intervention which focuses on regulations, taxes, reporting requirements and how these influence marketing strategies. Another factor to consider is the social ethnical factors which relates to the detections of a certain product in different cultural diversities. These are psychological factors that alter the demand patters and the market dynamics bringing about a change in the profits of a firm. Finally, the strategic marketing should focus on internal review process. This checks the management and information systems, competition, budgets, distribution channels, market plan, gross sales projections, c ost analysis and an overall snapshot of the marketing plan. Before a consumer can come up with a purchase, various factors both internal and outdoor(a) influence the decision making process. A person can choose to purchase a product not because it is needed but because of a perception that it is useful. The consumer behavior is determined by internal factors such as feelings, tastes and preferences, while external factors relate to commercials, the marketing abilities of the firm or coupons reflecting the product. However, initial intent must(prenominal) be created before a consumer can make a purchase. The choice made will be influenced by the cost of the product and on valuation or observation on the quality of the item in question (Berkowitz, 2011). A person may also choose to buy a product out of previous satisfaction on the use of the item. Companies may be interested to ensure that goods being produced for selling should not create cognitive fraudulent scheme on the part o f the consumer which determines purchase value. The marketing strategy to be adopted by a normal business enterprise is different from that to be used by a health care industry. This is because the target population is different. Whilst the business focused on the overall consumer, the health care focused on a limited class such as the aged, the sick and those in need of medical attention. In this case, their approach is narrowed on that business

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Advertising Red Bull Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advertising flushed prick - Essay ExampleThe Christians, they believe that only messiah had such powers to walk over water, but if this drink was capable to make someone do what Jesus is the only one who could do, then it is portrayed to be as powerful as Jesus (Anne-Marrie, 2012). This British Company has received a slap on the cheek as it tried to make pleasure of the Titanic tragedy where more than 1,500 race lost their lives. The bad reception saw the association lose market all over the world as people tried to criticize them that it is so soon and not enough to make fun of such a tragedy moment (Kieran, 2013). The ad suggested that if Red Bull was on board, people who could have taken it could have had wings to fly away hence escaping death. It is because of this negative reception about the company that this ad program is being developed so that the company image can be regained and the business can boom once more. Product The Red Bull Company specializes in its main pr oceeds of Red Bull energy drink. It actually found an opportunity in the market gap where there was a need for an energy drink which is non-alcoholic. This product was specially designed for use by everyone, both children and adults and both believers like Christians and non-believers like pagans. The product had already gained fame in the global market, but this was recently declining due to the bad advert. Therefore, there is a great need for the company to restructure their ad in order to win over back its customers. Marketing Mix The company uses various strategies in order to capture and manage its market niche for this particular product. In its efforts to achieve this, the company has taken into consideration the exercise of the four Ps of marketing product, price, place & promotion. Product the company has ensured that its product is harmless to all age groups in the high society hence it captures a wide customer base. The product can be used by the sportsmen, fatigued, th e sick, and any other person who either requires refreshment or replenishment of lost energy in any kind of activity they are involved in. Price the company has used various pricing strategies to modify all its users find it affordable everywhere in the world. The pricing captures both the wholesale and retail price prices where the big stores purchase the product at a wholesale price and sell it to the retailers at a different price, at least making profits. And the retailers also sell it to the consumers at a bit high prices, but still affordable for the customers. Place the company is a global company where it sells its products to the internationally in the global market. It gained fame very fast being that the product was more of a soft drink and could also provide the users with energy. Promotion the product uses various media platforms to promote its product so that sales and popularity can be increased. The company has recently received a negative reception for using a bad ad which has made it lose market in just about parts of the world. Therefore, the company plans to make good choices of adverts that result get a good reception and would not inflict any pain to the peoples feelings again. The company has always used media like the print media, social media, televisions, posters, billboards and events to promote their product all over the world (Ali, 2012). Choice of Media for the Advert The ad will be aired on the social media, especially on Facebook where billions of people visit on a daily basis hence many people can be reached at a time. The

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Annotated Bibliography on Education Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

On Education - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe topics of self-esteem, moral ontogenesis, cultural influences, peer relation, and family influence are all addressed as they pertain to this development of self-concept. Also some of the issues that may arise in any iodin of these categories are addressed as they may negatively contact this curtail developmental stage in an adolescence life. This entertain generally covers the psychological view of the stages of development, but it is written from an learningal perspective, so they add in galore(postnominal) relevant topics and solutions to aid educators in their pursuit of knowledge and growth.This source is very useful in giving a more clinical approach to the mull over of adolescent behavior and how outside influences can affect or alter psychological development. This source is very comparable to the other sources listed in that it comes from an educational period of time of view. However, it does have a slightly less emotio nal, more factual approach, which could prove useful in crediting my essay. I feel the information written in this book is very reliable, and all facts, concepts written are ground on credited, sited works. I also do not feel that this source is biased. It is a source based on information, not emotion. The goal of this source is to inform the reader of the different stages of development. Laura E. Berk, is a distinguished professor of psychology at Illinois State University, where she teaches human development to both undergraduate and graduate students. She has a doctoral degree in early childhood development and education. from the University of Chicago. This book was very helpful in aiding me in my search for information on how issues such as community, prejudices, and cultural acceptance affects the youth of our society. It helped to shape my argument by giving me factual, relevant information on ways ones acceptance into society and by peers, especially at this age, can affect the entire well being and person one becomes. I can use the facts given in this source to aid the development of my argument and the credibility of my essay. This source did not change my initial sentinel on the topic, it did, however, give me useful information in developing my ideas. Bode, cake, and Sonia Nieto. Affirming Diversity The SocioPolitical Context of Multicultural Education. 5th ed. Boston. Allyon & Bacon, Inc., 2008. Print. This books looks at the necessity and benefits of a multicultural education for all students. It is intended for both current and soon to be teachers. It discusses the topics of how personal, social, political, cultural, and educational factors affect whether a student succeeds or fails in the classroom. It uses several case studies to turn out how the issues discussed in this book have played out in a real classroom. With the goal of this book being to enlighten the reader on how potpourri affects students in todays classroom I found it very in formative for my research topic. Being that this is a reliable source, with an objective based approach, I found it very comparable to the other sources listed in this bibliography. The primary goal of this source was to inform, not persuade the reader on diversity in the classroom. The authors, Patty Bode and Sonia Nieto, are both well known, reputable publishers and active in the educational community. Patty Bode is a director of education at

Monday, June 17, 2019

Motivation in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Motivation in the Workplace - Essay ExampleHowever, it is the mathematical function of the business owner to nurture motivation as a means to attain business or corporate goals. Motivation therefore is the impetus or force that drives us to do things this is a result of our individual desires being met so that people have the drive and inspiration to complete the task. These requirements vary from an individual to individual because everybody has their personal take to motivate themselves (Gary, 2009 p. 29). Depending on how well employees are motivated in the work place, it may determine the effort employees put in the work and thus, increase the precedent of the output. Human motivation is an individual characteristic, and not one that fits all options. Most people perceive motivation in terms of high salary this is original because some employees in the work place will be motivated by high salary. However, the wrong reason is that it does meet or satisfy others. This endorses the rumor that human motivation is an individual characteristic, and not a one fits all options. The idea of motivation is very essential in business in that it has an gist on the output of business since it concerns quality and quantity. For instance, a business depends heavily on the efficiency of production employees to make sure that level-headeds are produced in monstrous numbers that satisfy the demand of the week. Therefore, if these employees lack motivation to manufacture the goods to meet the demands, then the business faces problems that led to disastrous results. Employee motivation has been listed by business researchers as a key contributor to increased productivity. Every effect or action is normally necessitated by some cause and this is no exceptional to employees procedure in an organization. What drives people to work is very essential and related to the output of a particular organization. If the employees find satisfaction in the reason for their contribut ion in an organization, then the outcome of their efforts also improves. Employees with good reasons to work or those motivated to work usually out perform their less motivated counterparts. Aspects listed as good or positive motivation that boost employees performance include, satisfaction as a contributor to an organizations mission, job security, desire and room for line of achievement advancement, employees benefits and wages and enjoyment or passion for work (Bufford, 1990, p. 4). According to Douglas theory of motivation of x and y, people in any organization can be managed in two manner. The first way is the negative which he categorizes as x and the other way is the positive side which he categorized as y. Under the category of theory x, employees in the organization have inner dislike of work and that whenever possible, they tend to avoid work. Due to the fact that they hate working, it is the role of the managers and supervisors to force and threaten them with punishment in order to attain organizational goals. In addition, employees would everything to avoid their responsibilities and do not like to be issued with forethoughts to work (Hiriyappa, 2011, p. 59-61). This in turn can affect the business if the manager is not strict. Contrary to theory x, theory y states that mental or physical effort in the work place is as natural as play or rest. More so, it stresses that employees at work do exercise self control and direction if they are committed to

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Critically appraise the contribution of Le Grand's knights, knaves, Essay

Critically appraise the contribution of Le yards knights, knaves, pawns and queens framework to our u - Essay ExampleIn support of his theory, Le Grand provided the following example in the classic era of the welf be state (1945-79), presumed that the motivation of the public servants was their professional ethic and the interests of those they served were of great concern to them. They appeared as public-spirited altruists (or knights) as they carried out their duties in the public interest. Taxpayers came out in the same light as the public servants because of their willingness to pay taxes. However, as per Le Grands theory, after 1979 the public experienced grave assaults on assumptions about motivation and behavior. There was the presumption that the public could understand the behavior of public officials and professionals if they appeared self-interested. Ultimately, it seemed exceptionable that the beneficiaries of services received treatment as passive recipients-rather the consumer should be the king (Le Grand 1997). This paper examines the worth of Le Grands contribution in knights, knaves, pawns and queens. This is in regards to the framework of our understanding of relationships between public authorities and organizations, which provider public services paid for. In that line, this paper looks at the merits and shortcomings of Le Grands contribution. ... such policies, two central questions that need answers 1) Are public employees driven by primary self-interested motives or are they public-spirited altruists? 2) Do the recipients of services posse some capability to influence their situations or are their situations merely the product of broader social circumstances? (The ABCs of public service motivation, altruism, behavior, & stipend 2011) Logically he contends that the pay and incentive systems that stimulate the government servants enthusiasm should be formulated in such a manner that it is tough to some(prenominal) guinea pigs of behavi or and that outsourcing of public sector work to non-profit bodies should not assume that these organizations are purely altruistic (Andrew 2004). This is one of the key contributions of this model that many scholars and researchers received tumesce in this field of study. Flaws in Le Grands theory Le Grands contribution, since its introduction, has undergone remarkable scrutiny to date. galore(postnominal) scholars and institutions, in this field, withstand acknowledged, expanded or criticized this framework. The following are some of the issues that arise to challenge and expose the inadequacies that are in the model. Simplicity of the model raises a lot of concern. Many argue that his analysis is too simplistic a means of capturing the complexity of the realities of human motivation and agency. As there is a variety of knights and knaves, and people are not simply pawns or queens (Welshman 2004). For instance, knights exist in two types. The first type, act-relevant knights re ceive personal gratification from performing an altruistic act. The second type act-irrelevant knights receive personal gratification when those who need help receive it, regardless of who actually performs the helping act (The ABCs

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Implementation of organisational identification Essay

Implementation of organisational identification - Essay Exampleorganisational identification is, according to Gemmiti (2008, 6), an individuals knowledge of belonging or membership to a group of members of the organization. This knowledge of belonging to a particular organization is heavily based on emotions and has a great influence on an individuals behavior. The identification comes with an employees understanding and realizing of how their personal goals and values are aligned with the goals and values of the organization. Finally, as such goals, norms and values are aligned, the employee adds that group membership to their boilersuit self-concept (Meyer, Becker, and forefront Dick 2006).Therefore, it can be said that organizational identification refers to whether an employee associates themselves with the organization in which they work and whether an employee views themselves as a part of the organization. According to Van Dick, Grojean, Christ, and Wieseke (2006), the concept of social identity can help to determine how organizational identification is related to to organizational citizenship (Van Dick, Grojean, Christ, and Wieseke 2006). The two concepts, according to the researchers (Van Dick, Grojean, Christ, and Wieseke 2006), are positively related because individuals self-concepts are formed on the basis of belonging to certain organization. The stronger the feeling of belonging is, the more effort a person is willing to devote to the training of that organization. Therefore, in an organization, the more organizational goals and norms are in line with those of the individual, the more devoted that individual is to the organization. So, organizational commitment is also related to organizational identification. Organizational commitment is very important for employers because it determines the level of employee performance, line gaiety, absenteeism and other productivity-related factors. This paper critically examines the concept of organizatio nal identification, and analyzes how it is related to organizational performance, individual performance, job gladness and productivity. Literature review Organizational identification and organizational commitment An empirical study conducted by He and Mukherjee (2008) examined how organizational identification was related to job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The research was conducted with Chinese salespeople and showed that organizational identification represents a link between job satisfaction and job commitment. Job satisfaction was divided by the researchers into intrinsic and extraneous. Intrinsic job satisfaction referred to how employees viewed their particular jobs. Extrinsic job satisfaction included employees satisfaction by their working conditions, such as pay, environment, and management. The two different types of job satisfaction related differently to both organizational identification and organizational commitment. In particular, as He and Mukherj ee (2008, 2) outline, extrinsically motivated job satisfaction has a stronger relationship with organisational identification than intrinsically motivated job satisfaction. The Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire was use by the researchers to measure job satisfaction. An Organisational Commitment Questionnaire was used for measuring organizational commitment. Finally, an Organizational identification measure designed by Ashforth and Mael (1992) was used to measure organizational identification of 438 Chinese salespeople representing real estate industry. The results showed that extrinsic job satisfaction had a positive influence on organizational id

Friday, June 14, 2019

Adolescent alcohol misuse in England and the role of media advertising Essay - 1

teenager alcohol misuse in England and the role of media advertising - Essay ExampleThis Adolescent alcohol misuse in England and the role of media advertising essay outlines the connection between portrays of the alcohol in advertisement and the level of alcohol drinking among adults and youngsters). In England, a good portion of children have experienced drinking alcohol even before they reach the age of majority (18 years) and are also presumable to have been drunk once in the last 4 weeks prior to the survey (Institute of alcoholic potable Studies, 2013). Some have even admitted to consumption of alcohol to hurtful levels by 15 years of age. Surveys also indicate that alcohol has a significant role to play in the commission of crimes among young people older 18 years or below (Institute of Alcohol Studies, 2013). Media advertising plays a huge role in alcohol misuse among adolescents. The International Centre for Alcohol Policy (ICAP) indicated with the World Health Organiza tion that there is strong evidence linking advertising and drinking patterns among adolescents. The ICAP mentions that young people are inevitably exposed to beverage alcohol advertising as they are to advertising for any consumer product Thomsen and Rekve (2006) discuss how the increased awareness of alcohol messages for young adults and adolescents can sometimes character earlier age to start drinking, higher levels of consumption, and increase risks or recklessness. . The study further indicated that without alcohol advertising, monthly levels of youth alcohol use would be cut back by as much as 24%.

Thursday, June 13, 2019

To What Extent Can We Attribute the Conditions of the Late Republic to Essay

To What Extent Can We Attribute the Conditions of the Late Republic to the Actions of Single Individuals - Essay ExampleStill, one of the about predominant means of scholarly analysis re master(prenominal)s the conditions of the late Republic. Varying perspectives have considered the actions during this period in relation to a number of contextual criteria. The main modes of investigative inquiry situate the late Republic as either attributable to the actions of specific individuals, or the actions of these individuals merely attempts at restoring order. Analysis S on the wholeust provides a wide ranging historical account of capital of Italy. Rather than merely recounting historical events, Sallust works to diagnose the city in terms of psychic qualms. He first establishes Rome as a city of great courage and valor that later gives way to avarice and desire for power. He raises, At first these vices grew slowly, from metre to time they were punished finally, when the disease had spread like a deadly plague, the state was changed and a government second to none in equity and excellence became furious and intolerable.1 While Sallust does not refer to a specific period of the Roman body politic where such a situation emerged, there is the general qualitative recognition of Rome as not simply beholden to individuals, but rather, an entire state that had lost its way. To a large extent, the aforementioned psychic criticisms of the state atomic number 18 presented as a crumbling tapestry that gives way to conspiracies against the government. For instance, Sallust articulates Gnaeus Pisos effort to overthrow the government. While, strictly speaking, this is the effort of an individual, within the epistemological context of the text, it appears to be the end point of both general political strife, as well as the reduced values that overtook the late Republic. This, then, is the further recognition as the actions of the late Roman republic as occurring to restor e order, rather than to respond to the ill-will of specific individuals. While Sallust articulates a late Roman republic that had experienced a widespread abandonment of proper values, he balances this depiction with criticism levied specifically at Lucius Sulla. Sallust states, After Lucius Sulla, having gained control of the state by arms, brought everything to a bad end from a good beginning, all men began to rob and pillage. One coveted a house, another lands the victors showed neither moderation nor restraint, but shamefully and cruelly wronged their fellow citizens.2 Sallust extends these considerations of Lucius through haunt to specific historical events, as he indicates that Lucius permitted the army great liberties. The army, then, contributed to the sordid state of Roman society. This is the presentation of the late Roman republic as fall into squalor directly through the influence of an individual, Lucius Sulla. Another major area of consideration area issues related to Lucius Catiline. Sallust establishes a late Roman republic that, part through the influence of Lucius Sulla, had collectively abandoned its values and given way to avarice. Sallust portrays Catiline as taking advantage of this social squalor. As Catiline emerges in Sallust text, there are conflicting accounts of his virtue and intentions. At one instant, Sallust portrays him as an opportunist, taking advantage of the youth and ill-social climate to achieve his aims. In another portrayal, Catiline is depicted as rebelling against a corrupt political order in a sort of Robin Hood-like way. In Catiline

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Evaluation of General Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluation of General Plan - Essay ExampleEvery country and city should hook up with this practice to steer its efforts in a developing direction.General plan has various shares that need to be tending(p) a balanced focus and allotment of resources in order of priorities. These components mainly include land use, air pollution, preservation of resources, noise pollution, housing, public recreational activities, health and safety measures and transportation infrastructure. Attention given to each element largely depends upon the population growth, trends and projections which guide the extent of need for development of some elements to cater the growing population. The dynamics of general plan fear the government to be prepared for upcoming changes and expected as well as unpredictable circumstances in future.metropolis of Los Angeles has a diversified habitat comprising people of various different races, languages and cultures and various natural aspects such as mountains, lakes , swamps and coastal areas. The city has a dedicated department of city planning whose patriarchal focus lies on preparing, developing and implementing the citys general plan which is reviewed and approved by City Planning Commission and adopted by City Council. We study in detail the transportation component of general plan framework as provided by the city of Los Angeles ( Port of Los Angeles).The city government has true a detailed framework for its element of transportation and has in place a professional team and high quality policies for implementation of these elements. It builds over this component on need basis through the projected population growth rate and estimates the funding required improving transportation arrangements. Their primary aim is to promote the mobility of everyday activities in commercial areas, capital and industrial areas and necessity traveling. This in turn requires traffic management tactics, improved roads, new bridges, tunnels and other infrast ructure

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Robert Frost's Fire and Ice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Robert Frosts Fire and Ice - Essay ExampleThe author used an open form of poem to effectively express his thoughts and feelings about what the end of the world could be. Scientists are studying the possible end of the world and they have two theories which most probably readiness happen. That is, that the world lead be destroyed through fire, destroying all living things as the consuming of power of fire devours the earth or that the earth will die because of extreme cold. Frost has ingeniously caught the attention not only of the poetics but also of those who base their passions through the study of sciences and goes on to discuss the fundamental facts of human life that is not only true to the romantics but to the nerds as well. From a general fact, Frost calls the attention of his audience to the contents of a joint unconscious, as the psychologist Carl Gustav Jung (Ketkar) phrases it for them to ponder and think of such a necessary matter that is usually taken for granted be cause of the demands of daily human activities. The poem uses parallelism of oral communication to express the pictures in his mind when he talks about desire and hatred equating them to fire and ice, respectively, through the use of metaphors which is otherwise considered a symbol (http//www.freeonlineresearchpapers.com).

Monday, June 10, 2019

Rites of Passage of the Maasai Community of Kenya Research Paper

Rites of Passage of the Maasai Community of Kenya - Research Paper ExampleMaasai are directly related to the Turkana of western-central Kenya. Oppong J. and Oppong E. excite out that they are a traditional pastoral people who are semi-nomadic and who practice a communal system of sharing with one another (61). Today, their direction of life is being threatened and is changing every minute. Large areas of their grazing land are today included in Kenyas national parks. They rent this a threat because according to their traditions, no land should be enclosed. Rather, it should be owned communally and nobody ought to be denied access to resources such as irrigate and land. Their diet is comprised of meat, milk, and blood from cattle. They hold the belief that utilizing the land for crop farming is a crime against nature. Once one cultivates the land, its suitability for grazing is lost. But more recently, the Maasai have moved from this belief and changed to being dependent on food produced in other areas such as maize meal, rice, potatoes, and cabbage (Oppong J. and Oppong E. 61) (which they have everlastingly believed is goat leaves). 3. Rites of Passage of the Maasai Community Even with the changes that occur in the day to day activities of the Maasai community, a lot has not changed. ...These rites of handing over concern men more, eon women initiations focus on circumcision and marriage, though circumcision is being eroded with time. Unlike the men, women have no age-sets and are hence recognized by those of their husbands (Oppong J. and Oppong E. 63). The following are the rites of passage among the Maasai Enkipata (pre-circumcision ceremony) This ceremony is organized by fathers of the new age-set. The boys in this age-set are aged between 14 and16 years. The boys usually travel across their section of land for to the highest degree four months, declaring the formation of the new-age set. A group of elders guiding the formation of the new age-set us ually accompany the boys. In order to initiate the boys away from the rest of the families, cardinal to forty houses are built for this purpose (Maasai Association. Maasai Ceremonies and Rituals). The location of the houses for the initiation ceremony is usually chosen by the Maasai prophet. Emuratta (circumcision) This is the most important rite of passage among the Maasai community. Circumcision was for some(prenominal) boys and girls according to culture, though in this century, girls do not undergo it. Circumcision takes the boys to the other stage of manhood. This initiation is performed curtly after puberty. The actual process takes place shortly prior to sunrise where cold water is poured on the boy to make him numb. The process is performed by an elder who has experience in this job. During the process, the boy must be very brave because the process is not pleasant and there are no pain relief drugs, such as anesthesia. No boy is allowed to crawl an eye because one is co nsidered a coward, which is not a good trait for the young man.